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Rules guide · Enchantment

Blowfly InfestationHow it works & interactions with other cards

By the ManaCount desk· 4 min read· Lorwyn Eclipsed Commander· January 23, 2026
Carte Magic Blowfly Infestation

Blowfly Infestation is one of those cards players keep asking about. Here is, in plain words, what its official text says, the rulings published by Wizards of the Coast, and the combos players actually run.

01

Official card text

Whenever a creature dies, if it had a -1/-1 counter on it, put a -1/-1 counter on target creature.

Complete guide

Blowfly Infestation is a punishing black enchantment that turns the death of a weakened creature into a recurring plague for the rest of the board. By spreading -1/-1 counters every time a marked creature falls, it can quickly dismantle even the most formidable armies. This card is a staple for decks that thrive on attrition and permanent debuffs.

Understanding the Trigger

The ability of Blowfly Infestation triggers whenever a creature dies, provided that creature had at least one -1/-1 counter on it at the time it left the battlefield. It does not matter how many counters the creature had; even a single counter is enough to trigger the effect once. Note that this is a mandatory triggered ability, meaning you must choose a target if one is available.

Step-by-Step Resolution

First, a creature with a -1/-1 counter is put into the graveyard from the battlefield. Second, Blowfly Infestation's ability is put onto the stack, and you must choose a target creature. Third, when the ability resolves, you place one -1/-1 counter on that target. If that new target dies because its toughness becomes 0 or less, the cycle can repeat if Blowfly Infestation is still on the battlefield.

Strategic Timing and Risks

Because the ability is mandatory, you should be careful when the board is nearly empty. If your opponent has no creatures and one of your creatures with a -1/-1 counter dies, you must target one of your own remaining creatures. However, you can use this to your advantage by chaining deaths of small tokens to eventually place multiple counters on a single large threat.

Interaction examples

Setting the Stage

When you cast Infestation, it conjures Blowfly Infestation onto the battlefield. Then, its second ability puts a -1/-1 counter on every creature. If any creature dies due to this counter (like a 1/1 token), Blowfly Infestation will trigger, allowing you to put another -1/-1 counter on a surviving creature.

Maintaining Momentum

You use Black Market Connections to create a 3/2 Shapeshifter token. If an opponent places a -1/-1 counter on that token and it later dies, Blowfly Infestation triggers. You can then use that trigger to weaken an opponent's creature, helping protect the card advantage you are gaining from your other enchantments.

Wither Synergy

Infestation has Wither, meaning it deals damage to creatures in the form of -1/-1 counters. If Infestation deals damage to a creature and that creature dies, Blowfly Infestation (conjured earlier by Infestation) will see a creature with a -1/-1 counter dying and trigger, letting you spread the rot while Phyrexian Arena keeps your hand full of more threats.

Guide written with AI from the official text and rulings. Official English text prevails.

How it works : Blowfly Infestation

Original English text — Wizards of the Coast / Scryfall

  1. #1· Wizards of the Coast

    When Blowfly Infestation's ability resolves, it will put a single -1/-1 counter on the targeted creature. It doesn't matter how many -1/-1 counters were on the creature that went to a graveyard as long as it had at least one on it.

    Card named in this ruling

  2. #2· Wizards of the Coast

    This ability is mandatory. If you're the only player who controls any creatures when this ability triggers, you must target one of them.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

02

Popular combos

Real combos played by the community, sorted by popularity.

Blowfly Infestation
+Nest of Scarabs
#1

Blowfly Infestation + Nest of Scarabs

Infinite death triggersInfinite creature ETBInfinite creature LTB
  1. 1Put a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to one.
  2. 2The creatue dies as a state-based action due to having zero toughness.
  3. 3Nest of Scarabs and Blowfly Infestation trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Nest of Scarabs trigger, creating a creature token.
  5. 5Resolve the Blowfly Infestation trigger, putting a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to 1.
  6. 6Repeat from step 2.
Blowfly Infestation
+Flourishing Defenses
#2

Blowfly Infestation + Flourishing Defenses

Infinite creature ETBInfinite creature LTBInfinite death triggers
  1. 1Put a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to one.
  2. 2The creatue dies as a state-based action due to having zero toughness.
  3. 3Flourishing Defenses and Blowfly Infestation trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Flourishing Defenses trigger, creating a creature token.
  5. 5Resolve the Blowfly Infestation trigger, putting a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to 1.
  6. 6Repeat from step 2.
Blowfly Infestation
+Hapatra, Vizier of Poisons
#3

Blowfly Infestation + Hapatra, Vizier of Poisons

Infinite death triggersInfinite creature ETBInfinite creature LTB
  1. 1Put a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to one.
  2. 2The creatue dies as a state-based action due to having zero toughness.
  3. 3Hapatra and Blowfly Infestation trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Hapatra trigger, creating a 1/1 Snake creature token.
  5. 5Resolve the Blowfly Infestation trigger, putting a -1/-1 counter on any creature you control with toughness equal to one.
  6. 6Repeat from step 2.
Carnifex Demon
+Nest of Scarabs
+Blowfly Infestation
+Phyrexian Altar
#4

Carnifex Demon + Nest of Scarabs + Blowfly Infestation + Phyrexian Altar

Infinite -1/-1 counters on all other creaturesInfinite death triggersInfinite creature ETBInfinite creature LTB
  1. 1Acftivate Carnifex Demon by paying {B} and removing a -1/-1 counter from it, putting a -1/-1 counter on each other creature.
  2. 2Nest of Scarabs triggers for each counter placed this way, creating at least one 1/1 Insect creature token.
  3. 3If any creatures died as a result of the counters being placed, Blowfly Infestation also triggered once for each death, putting a -1/-1 counter on Carnifex Demon and all remaining counters onto any other creature(s).
  4. 4Activate Phyrexian Altar by sacrificing an Insect, adding {B}.
  5. 5Repeat.
The Scorpion God
+Blowfly Infestation
+The Locust God
#5

The Scorpion God + Blowfly Infestation + The Locust God

Infinite card drawInfinite draw triggersNear-infinite death triggersNear-infinite creature ETB
  1. 1Activate The Scorpion God by paying {1}{B}{R}, putting a -1/-1 counter on an X/1 creature.
  2. 2The creature dies as a state-based action due to having zero or less toughness.
  3. 3Blowfly Infestation and The Scorpion God trigger; target an X/1 creature with Blowfly Infestation's ability.
  4. 4Resolve The Scorpion God trigger, drawing a card.
  5. 5The Locust God triggers, creating a 1/1 Insect creature token with flying and haste.
  6. 6Resolve the Blowfly Infestation trigger, putting a -1/-1 counter onto an X/1 creature.
  7. 7Repeat from step 2 any number of times.
  8. 8Once there are no cards in your library, end the loop by targeting a creature with more than 1 toughness with Blowfly Infestation.
03

Interactions with other cards

These cards' text mentions Blowfly Infestation.

Related cards and tokens

04

Legal formats

modernlegacyvintagecommanderoathbreakerduelpredhtlr
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Official source