Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff is one of those cards players keep asking about. Here is, in plain words, what its official text says, the rulings published by Wizards of the Coast, and the combos players actually run.
Official card text
Whenever a player casts their second spell each turn, you lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with ", Sacrifice this token: Add one mana of any color.")
Complete guide
Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff is a powerhouse in multiplayer formats, taxing every player's spellcasting for a small fee of your own life. This Halfling Rogue ensures that whenever anyone tries to pull ahead by casting multiple spells, you walk away with a shiny new Treasure token. It is an excellent way to accelerate your mana while punishing rapid-fire strategies.
What Lotho Does
Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff has a triggered ability that triggers whenever any player casts their second spell in a single turn. When this happens, you lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. This ability tracks every player individually, meaning it can potentially trigger once on your turn and once on each of your opponents' turns if they all cast at least two spells.
How it Resolves
The ability triggers as soon as the second spell is cast, which means it goes on the stack above that second spell. First, the game checks if the player has cast exactly two spells this turn. If they have, the ability is placed on the stack. When it resolves, you simultaneously lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. Because this happens while the second spell is still on the stack, you can even use the resulting Treasure to pay for other instant-speed effects before that second spell resolves.
Memory and Timing
One critical aspect of Lotho is that he remembers spells cast before he entered the battlefield. If you cast a cheap creature and then cast Lotho as your second spell, his own entry will not trigger the ability, but the very next spell any player casts that turn (if it is their second) will. He does not need to be on the battlefield for the first spell to count toward the total.
When to Play Lotho
Lotho is most effective when played early in the game or in decks that can mitigate the life loss. Since he triggers on your own second spell as well, he acts as a form of ramp in 'spellslinger' decks. In Commander, he excels because he monitors three different opponents, often netting you three Treasures every round of turns.
Interaction examples
Suppose you cast Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff as your first spell of the turn. Later that same turn, you cast Blood Artist. Because Blood Artist is your second spell, Lotho's ability triggers. You will lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. If you have ways to gain life, like Blood Artist's own ability later, you can easily offset Lotho's tax.
Your opponent casts a Sol Ring (their first spell), which triggers your Esper Sentinel. They then cast a Signet (their second spell). Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff triggers because they have cast their second spell. You lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. Both your tax pieces are working together to either draw you cards or give you mana whenever your opponent tries to develop their board.
During an opponent's turn, they cast an Instant to draw a card, then a second Instant to destroy a creature. As soon as the second Instant is cast, Lotho's ability triggers. You lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. You now have a Treasure ready to be sacrificed for one mana of any color, effectively turning your life force into a mana advantage to use on your following turn.
Guide written with AI from the official text and rulings. Official English text prevails.
How it works : Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff
Original English text — Wizards of the Coast / Scryfall
- #1· Wizards of the Coast
Spells that were cast before Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff count. If Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff was the first spell you cast this turn, the next spell you cast this turn is your second spell.
No other card is named in this ruling.
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Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff
Blood Artist
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Treasure