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Rules guide · Enchantment

Carnival of SoulsHow it works & interactions with other cards

By the ManaCount desk· 4 min read· Urza's Destiny· June 7, 1999
Carte Magic Carnival of Souls

Carnival of Souls is one of those cards players keep asking about. Here is, in plain words, what its official text says, the rulings published by Wizards of the Coast, and the combos players actually run.

01

Official card text

Whenever a creature enters, you lose 1 life and add {B}.

Complete guide

Carnival of Souls is a classic high-risk, high-reward enchantment from the Urza's Destiny set that turns every creature's arrival into fuel. By exchanging your life force for black mana, you can accelerate your game plan at a dangerous pace. However, the dark festivities are mandatory, meaning you must be prepared for the physical toll it takes on your life total.

The Price of Admission

The core mechanic of Carnival of Souls is a triggered ability that fires whenever any creature enters the battlefield. This is not limited to your own creatures; if an opponent plays a creature, or if an effect creates a token, the ability will trigger. Every single time this happens, you lose 1 life and add one black mana ({B}) to your mana pool.

Step-by-Step Resolution

First, a creature enters the battlefield through casting, flickering, or token creation. This immediately puts the Carnival of Souls trigger on the stack. When the trigger resolves, you perform both actions simultaneously: your life total decreases by 1, and your mana pool increases by {B}. Because this is a triggered ability and not a mana ability, it uses the stack and can be responded to, but the life loss cannot be avoided once the ability begins to resolve.

Common Pitfalls

The most important thing to remember is that this effect is not optional. You cannot choose to skip the mana generation to save your life total. If 20 creatures enter the battlefield while you have 15 life, you will lose the game before you can even spend the mana unless you have a way to stop the triggers. Additionally, since the mana is added as a triggered ability, you cannot use it to pay for the spell that triggered it, as the creature must already be on the battlefield for the trigger to exist.

When to Host the Carnival

This card shines in decks that can convert raw mana into life gain or immediate victory. It is particularly potent in 'Aristocrat' strategies where you are already benefitting from creatures entering and dying. It works best when you have a mana sink or a way to ensure the life loss doesn't reach zero before your opponents do.

Interaction examples

The Shapeshifter's Toll

During your first main phase, you choose the 'Hire a Mercenary' mode on Black Market Connections. As the ability resolves, you lose 3 life and create a 3/2 Shapeshifter token. Because a creature entered the battlefield, Carnival of Souls triggers. You then lose 1 additional life and add {B} to your mana pool, resulting in a total loss of 4 life for the turn.

Accumulating Attrition

If you have both enchantments out, you start your upkeep by drawing a card and losing 1 life from Phyrexian Arena. If you then cast a creature spell during your main phase, Carnival of Souls triggers upon its entry. You lose another 1 life and gain {B}. Between these two cards, your resources (cards and mana) grow quickly, but your life total will drop by at least 2 each turn you play a creature.

Token Swarms

If you play a spell that creates three 1/1 soldier tokens, Carnival of Souls will trigger three separate times. You will lose a total of 3 life and add {B}{B}{B} to your mana pool. You must track each trigger individually on the stack, and you will have the mana available to spend after each trigger resolves.

Guide written with AI from the official text and rulings. Official English text prevails.

How it works : Carnival of Souls

Original English text — Wizards of the Coast / Scryfall

  1. #1· Wizards of the Coast

    This is not optional.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

02

Popular combos

Real combos played by the community, sorted by popularity.

Acererak the Archlich
+Carnival of Souls
+Bontu's Monument
+Urza's Incubator
#1

Acererak the Archlich + Carnival of Souls + Bontu's Monument + Urza's Incubator

Near-infinite +1/+1 counters on creatures you controlInfinite card drawInfinite draw triggersNear-infinite creature ETB
  1. 1Cast Acererak either from your hand or from the command zone by paying {B} plus commander tax, if applicable.
  2. 2Bontu's Monument triggers, causing you to gain life and each opponent to lose life.
  3. 3When Acererak enters, its first ability and Carnival of Souls trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Carnival of Souls trigger, causing you to add {B} and lose 1 life.
  5. 5Resolve the Acererak trigger, returning it from the battlefield to your hand, and venturing into Lost Mine of Phandelver.
  6. 6Repeat.
Acererak the Archlich
+Carnival of Souls
+Urza's Incubator
+Aetherflux Reservoir
#2

Acererak the Archlich + Carnival of Souls + Urza's Incubator + Aetherflux Reservoir

Near-infinite +1/+1 counters on creatures you controlInfinite card drawInfinite draw triggersNear-infinite creature ETB
  1. 1Cast Acererak either from your hand or from the command zone by paying {B} plus commander tax, if applicable.
  2. 2Aetherflux Reservoir triggers, causing you to gain life.
  3. 3When Acererak enters, its first ability and Carnival of Souls trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Carnival of Souls trigger, causing you to add {B} and lose 1 life.
  5. 5Resolve the Acererak trigger, returning it from the battlefield to your hand, and venturing into Lost Mine of Phandelver.
  6. 6Repeat.
Carnival of Souls
+Gravecrawler
+Carrion Feeder
+Blood Artist
#3

Carnival of Souls + Gravecrawler + Carrion Feeder + Blood Artist

Infinite creature ETBInfinite lifegain triggersInfinite lifelossInfinite creature LTB
  1. 1Activate Carrion Feeder by sacrificing Gravecrawler.
  2. 2Blood Artist triggers, causing target opponent to lose 1 life and gaining you 1 life.
  3. 3Resolve the Carrion Feeder's ability, putting a +1/+1counter on it.
  4. 4Cast Gravecrawler from your graveyard to the battlefield by paying {B}.
  5. 5Carnival of Souls triggers, causing you to lose 1 life and adding {B}.
  6. 6Repeat.
Ashnod's Altar
+Reassembling Skeleton
+Carnival of Souls
+Blood Artist
#4

Ashnod's Altar + Reassembling Skeleton + Carnival of Souls + Blood Artist

Infinite death triggersInfinite lifegain triggersInfinite lifelossInfinite colorless mana
  1. 1Activate Ashnod's Altar by sacrificing Reassembling Skeleton, adding {C}{C}
  2. 2When Reassembling Skeleton dies, Blood Artist triggers, causing you to gain 1 life and target opponent to lose 1 life
  3. 3Activate Reassembling Skeleton by paying {1}{B}, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield.
  4. 4When Reassembling Skeleton enters, Carnival of Souls triggers, adding {B} and causing you to lose 1 life.
  5. 5Repeat.
Acererak the Archlich
+Carnival of Souls
+Urza's Incubator
+Demon's Horn
#5

Acererak the Archlich + Carnival of Souls + Urza's Incubator + Demon's Horn

Near-infinite +1/+1 counters on creatures you controlInfinite card drawInfinite draw triggersNear-infinite creature ETB
  1. 1Cast Acererak either from your hand or from the command zone by paying {B} plus commander tax, if applicable.
  2. 2Demon's Horn triggers, causing you to gain life.
  3. 3When Acererak enters, its first ability and Carnival of Souls trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Carnival of Souls trigger, causing you to add {B} and lose 1 life.
  5. 5Resolve the Acererak trigger, returning it from the battlefield to your hand, and venturing into Lost Mine of Phandelver.
  6. 6Repeat.
Reassembling Skeleton
+Carnival of Souls
+Blood Artist
+Phyrexian Altar
#6

Reassembling Skeleton + Carnival of Souls + Blood Artist + Phyrexian Altar

Infinite death triggersInfinite lifegain triggersInfinite lifelossInfinite creature ETB
  1. 1Activate Phyrexian Altar by sacrificing Reassembling Skeleton, adding {B}
  2. 2When Reassembling Skeleton dies, Blood Artist triggers, causing you to gain 1 life and target opponent to lose 1 life
  3. 3Activate Reassembling Skeleton by paying {1}{B}, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield.
  4. 4When Reassembling Skeleton enters, Carnival of Souls triggers, adding {B} and causing you to lose 1 life.
  5. 5Repeat.
Ashnod's Altar
+Zulaport Cutthroat
+Reassembling Skeleton
+Carnival of Souls
#7

Ashnod's Altar + Zulaport Cutthroat + Reassembling Skeleton + Carnival of Souls

Infinite colorless manaInfinite death triggersInfinite creature ETBInfinite lifegain triggers
  1. 1Activate Ashnod's Altar by sacrificing Reassembling Skeleton, adding {C}{C}
  2. 2When Reassembling Skeleton dies, Zulaport Cutthroat triggers, causing you to gain 1 life and each opponent to lose 1 life
  3. 3Activate Reassembling Skeleton by paying {1}{B}, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield.
  4. 4When Reassembling Skeleton enters, Carnival of Souls triggers, adding {B} and causing you to lose 1 life.
  5. 5Repeat.
Acererak the Archlich
+Carnival of Souls
+Urza's Incubator
+Prism Ring
#8

Acererak the Archlich + Carnival of Souls + Urza's Incubator + Prism Ring

Near-infinite +1/+1 counters on creatures you controlInfinite card drawInfinite draw triggersNear-infinite creature ETB
  1. 1Cast Acererak either from your hand or from the command zone by paying {B} plus commander tax, if applicable.
  2. 2Prism Ring triggers, causing you to gain life.
  3. 3When Acererak enters, its first ability and Carnival of Souls trigger.
  4. 4Resolve the Carnival of Souls trigger, causing you to add {B} and lose 1 life.
  5. 5Resolve the Acererak trigger, returning it from the battlefield to your hand, and venturing into Lost Mine of Phandelver.
  6. 6Repeat.
03

Legal formats

legacyvintagecommanderoathbreakerduelpremodernpredhtlr
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