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Rules guide · Enchantment

Stack of PaperworkHow it works & interactions with other cards

By the ManaCount desk· 3 min read· Mystery Booster Playtest Cards 2021· August 20, 2021
Carte Magic Stack of Paperwork

Stack of Paperwork is one of those cards players keep asking about. Here is, in plain words, what its official text says, the rulings published by Wizards of the Coast, and the combos players actually run.

01

Official card text

When Stack of Paperwork enters, draw a card. Combat damage uses the stack. (Combat damage assignment can be responded to before damage is dealt. You know, like it used to.)

Complete guide

Stack of Paperwork is a nostalgic trip back to the early days of Magic: The Gathering, specifically recreating the rules as they existed between 1999 and 2009. This cheap white enchantment not only replaces itself by drawing a card but fundamentally changes how the combat phase functions for everyone. By bringing back 'damage on the stack,' it opens up a wide window for tactical tricks that are otherwise impossible in modern Magic.

Bringing Back the Old School

Under modern rules, combat damage happens instantly once it is assigned. Stack of Paperwork changes this by making damage a physical object on the stack that both players can see and respond to. When creatures clash, you first assign where the damage goes, and then that assignment sits on the stack. Only after both players pass priority does the damage actually resolve and result in creatures being destroyed or players losing life.

Step-by-Step Resolution

First, the combat damage step begins and the active player announces how their attackers assign damage. Second, the non-active player does the same for blockers. Instead of damage happening now, a 'combat damage object' is placed on the stack. Third, players get priority to cast spells or activate abilities. Finally, if everyone passes, the damage resolves exactly as it was originally assigned, regardless of whether the attacking or blocking creatures are still on the battlefield.

Strategic Timing and Persistence

One of the most important aspects of this card is that once damage is on the stack, it is locked in. If a creature leaves the battlefield before the damage object resolves, it still deals its damage based on its power when it was last seen. However, if a creature that was supposed to receive damage leaves the battlefield, that damage simply isn't dealt to anything. If Stack of Paperwork is destroyed while damage is on the stack, the damage remains on the stack and will still resolve according to these special rules for that specific combat.

Interaction examples

Replacing the Paperwork

If you have Urza's Saga at chapter III, you can search your library for an artifact. While this doesn't directly interact with the combat damage rules, playing Stack of Paperwork early helps you dig through your deck to find your Saga faster. If your Construct token from the Saga is about to die in combat, you can let it assign its massive damage to a blocker, put that damage on the stack, and then use a sacrifice ability for value before the Construct actually dies to the lethal damage it was assigned.

Managing Aggressive Entrants

With Authority of the Consuls, your opponent's creatures enter tapped, giving you time to set up your Stack of Paperwork. In combat, if an opponent attacks with a creature that would trade with yours, you can assign your creature's damage to theirs, put it on the stack, and then use a bounce spell to return your creature to your hand. Because the damage was already 'stacked,' your creature still deals its damage to the opponent's creature, but your creature is safe in your hand when the damage would have been dealt back to it.

Guide written with AI from the official text and rulings. Official English text prevails.

How it works : Stack of Paperwork

Original English text — Wizards of the Coast / Scryfall

  1. #1· Wizards of the Coast

    Normally, each player assigns a creature’s combat damage and it’s immediately dealt. While Stack of Paperwork is on the battlefield, this assignment is put onto the stack as a single game object controlled by no player, and all damage is dealt as assigned as that object resolves.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

  2. #2· Wizards of the Coast

    If a creature leaves the battlefield, combat damage it deals is dealt by that creature as it last existed on the battlefield. Combat damage that would be dealt to it isn’t dealt.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

  3. #3· Wizards of the Coast

    If a creature that would be dealt combat damage stops being a creature, combat damage that would be dealt to it isn’t dealt. If a creature that would deal combat damage stops being a creature, it deals combat damage.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

  4. #4· Wizards of the Coast

    If Stack of Paperwork leaves the battlefield once a combat damage object is on the stack, combat damage still uses the stack for this combat damage step.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

  5. #5· Wizards of the Coast

    No other aspects of the previous combat damage rules are applied while Stack of Paperwork is on the battlefield. Blocking creatures are still ordered and combat damage must be assigned going through that order, requiring lethal damage to be assigned in that order.

    No other card is named in this ruling.

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